The algebra of dual -1 Hahn polynomials and the Clebsch-Gordan problem of sl_(-1)(2)

摘要

The algebra H of the dual -1 Hahn polynomials is derived and shown to arise in the Clebsch-Gordan problem of sl_(-1)(2). The dual -1 Hahn polynomials are the bispectral polynomials of a discrete argument obtained from the q → -1 limit of the dual q-Hahn polynomials. The Hopf algebra sl_(-1)(2) has four generators including an involution, it is also a q → -1 limit of the quantum algebra slq(2) and furthermore, the dynamical algebra of the parabose oscillator. The algebra H, a two-parameter generalization of u(2) with an involution as additional generator, is first derived from the recurrence relation of the -1 Hahn polynomials. It is then shown that H can be realized in terms of the generators of two added sl_(-1)(2) algebras, so that the Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of sl_(-1)(2) are dual -1 Hahn polynomials. An irreducible representation of H involving five-diagonal matrices and connected to the difference equation of the dual -1 Hahn polynomials is constructed.