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Two charges on a plane in a magnetic field: Special trajectories

机译:磁场中平面上的两个电荷:特殊轨迹

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摘要

The classical mechanics of two Coulomb charges on a plane (e1, m1) and (e2, m2) subject to a constant magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is considered. Special "superintegrable" trajectories (circular and linear) for which the distance between charges remains unchanged are indicated and their constants of motion are presented. The number of the independent constants of motion for the special trajectory is larger than for generic ones and hence they can be called "superintegrable." A classification of pairs of charges for which special trajectories occur is given. The special trajectories are analyzed for three particular cases, namely that of two electrons, an electron-positron pair, and an electron-α-particle pair.
机译:考虑在平面(e1,m1)和(e2,m2)上承受垂直于该平面的恒定磁场的两个库仑电荷的经典力学。指出了电荷之间的距离保持不变的特殊“超积分”轨迹(圆形和线性),并给出了它们的运动常数。特殊轨迹的独立运动常数的数量大于普通轨迹的独立运动常数的数量,因此可以将它们称为“超积分”。给出了发生特殊轨迹的电荷对的分类。分析了三种特殊情况的特殊轨迹,即两个电子,一个电子-正电子对和一个电子-α-粒子对的特殊情况。

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