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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Agrarian Change >Forces and Relations of Production in Early Medieval England
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Forces and Relations of Production in Early Medieval England

机译:中世纪早期英格兰的生产力和生产关系

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摘要

The economy of post-Roman Britain entered a phase of abatement in which pastoralism played an important part. Common pasture and access to it underlay small regions within which the form of dominance practised by an emerging elite was neither antiquenor feudal but akin to that of chieftains over clans. The mid-Saxon emphasis on arable farming, which demanded heavier and more concentrated inputs of labour and capital, led to a more direct appropriation of peasant surplus and labour, the basis of thefeudal mode of production.
机译:后罗马不列颠的经济进入了减少的阶段,在这一阶段中,畜牧业发挥了重要作用。普通的牧场和通往牧场的基础是小区域,新兴的精英在其中实行统治的方式既不是古董制的,也不是封建制的,而是类似于宗族上的酋长制。撒克逊中部偏重于耕作农业,这需要更多和更集中的劳动力和资本投入,导致对农民剩余和劳动力的更直接拨款,这是封建生产方式的基础。

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