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Lawyer control of the tobacco industry's external research program. The Brown and Williamson documents.

机译:律师控制烟草业的外部研究计划。布朗和威廉姆森的文件。

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OBJECTIVE--To examine the involvement of tobacco industry lawyers in the selection of tobacco industry scientific research projects and to examine how the research was used to influence public policy. DATA SOURCES--Documents from Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation, the British American Tobacco Company (BAT), and other tobacco interests provided by an anonymous source, obtained from Congress, and received from the private papers of a former BAT officer. STUDY SELECTION--All available materials, including confidential reports regarding research and internal memoranda exchanged between tobacco industry lawyers. CONCLUSIONS--The involvement of tobacco industry lawyers in the selection of scientific projects to be funded is in sharp contrast to the industry's public statements about its review process for its external research program. Scientific merit played little role in the selection of external research projects. The results of the projects were used to generate good publicity for the industry, to deflect attention away from tobacco use as a health danger, and to attempt, sometimes surreptitiously, to influence policymakers.
机译:目的-研究烟草业律师参与烟草业科学研究项目的选择,并研究该研究如何被用来影响公共政策。数据来源-布朗和威廉姆森烟草公司,英美烟草公司(BAT)的文件以及匿名来源提供的其他烟草权益,这些文件来自国会,并从前BAT官员的私人文件中获得。研究选择-所有可用材料,包括烟草业律师之间交换的有关研究的机密报告和内部备忘录。结论-烟草业律师参与选择要资助的科学项目与该行业公开声明有关其外部研究计划的审查过程形成鲜明对比。科学价值在外部研究项目的选择中起着很小的作用。这些项目的结果被用来对烟草业进行良好的宣传,将注意力转移到对健康有害的烟草使用上,并试图(有时是秘密地)影响决策者。

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