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Trends in Plastics for Precision Machines

机译:精密机械用塑料的趋势

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摘要

In recent years, using plastics in sliding materials, for example, in oilless bearings, sliding parts, gears, clutches, and brakes, increases all the time. In particular, in the case of business machines, such as photocopying machines and printers, size and cost reductions are required, which determine the achievement of definite friction-and-wear characteristics. Specifically, in the case of bearings, a low coefficient of friction and a low wear rate are necessary. To achieve the required properties, the development of sliding plastic materials has been started on a wide scale by materials makers and plastic bearing makers. In the case of clutches and brakes, high coefficients of friction and heat resistance are necessary to make them more compact [1]. The meeting of respective requirements to respective machines makes it necessary to raise their tribological properties to an adequate level. In recent years, tribological properties of these machines started to be characterized not only by the coefficient of friction and the friction rate, but also by μ-v characteristics. This indicated the relationship between the coefficient of friction μ and the speed of sliding v. The requirements of such tribological properties as the elimination of friction vibration and noise generation appeared.
机译:近年来,在滑动材料中,例如在无油轴承,滑动部件,齿轮,离合器和制动器中,使用塑料一直在增加。特别地,在诸如复印机和打印机的商业机器的情况下,需要减小尺寸和降低成本,这确定了确定的摩擦磨损特性的实现。具体地,在轴承的情况下,低摩擦系数和低磨损率是必要的。为了获得所需的性能,材料制造商和塑料轴承制造商已开始大规模开发滑动塑料材料。对于离合器和制动器,为了使它们更紧凑,必须具有较高的摩擦系数和耐热性[1]。满足各个机器的各自要求使得有必要将它们的摩擦学特性提高到足够的水平。近年来,这些机器的摩擦学特性不仅开始以摩擦系数和摩擦速率为特征,而且以μ-v特性为特征。这表明了摩擦系数μ与滑动速度v之间的关系。对消除摩擦振动和产生噪音等摩擦学性能提出了要求。

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