Optimization of small wind turbine blades using improved blade element momentum theory

摘要

Typically, it is desired to operate the wind turbine at the maximum power point. However, in small wind turbines which have a storage system integrated with them, harvesting as much energy as possible is more crucial. This may be achieved by reducing the cut-in speed while maximizing the mechanical power. These two goals may be achieved by optimizing the turbine blades. In this article, the turbine blades are optimized using improved blade element momentum theory including Viterna-Corrigan stall model with the objective to yield low cut-in speed and high power level. Using the blade element momentum analysis, the power coefficient curves as functions of tip-speed ratio at various range of wind speeds are obtained for the optimized turbine. Using MATLAB/Simulink tool, a wind energy system, which consists of a wind turbine, permanent magnet synchronous generator and a resistive load, is simulated. The curves obtained from the blade element momentum analysis are used to emulate the wind turbine. The results obtained from the simulation are compared to experimental results. It is noticed that the wind turbine may be optimized to harvest more energy.