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首页> 外文期刊>Water, Air, and Soil Pollution >Wetland Simulation Model for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediments Retention in Constructed Wetlands
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Wetland Simulation Model for Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sediments Retention in Constructed Wetlands

机译:人工湿地中氮,磷和沉积物保留的湿地模拟模型

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摘要

Steamboat Creek, Washoe County, Nevada, is considered the most polluted tributary of the Truckee River, therefore the reduction of nutrients from the creek is an important factor in reducing eutrophication in the lower Truckee River. Restoration of the wetlands along the creek has been proposed as one method to improve water quality by reducing nutrient and sediments from non-point sources. This study was aimed to design a simulation model wetlands water quality model (WWQM) that evaluates nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediments retention from a constructed wetland system. WWQM is divided into four submodels: hydrological, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment. WWQM is virtual Visual Basic 6.0 program that calculates hydrologic parameters, nutrients, and sediments based on available data, simple assumptions, knowledge of the wetland system, and literature data. WWQM calibration and performance was evaluated using data sets obtained from the pilot-scale constructed wetland over a period of four and half years. The pilot-scale wetland was constructed to quantify the ability of the proposed wetland system for nutrient and sediment removal. WWQM simulates nutrient and sediments retention reasonably well and agrees with the observed values from the pilot-scale wetland system. The model predicts that wetlands along the creek will remove nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediments by 62, 38, and 84 %, respectively, which would help to reduce eutrophication in the lower Truckee River.
机译:内华达州沃索县的汽船溪被认为是特拉基河污染最严重的支流,因此,从小溪中减少养分是减少特拉基河下游富营养化的重要因素。提议对小河沿岸的湿地进行恢复是通过减少非点源养分和沉积物来改善水质的一种方法。这项研究旨在设计一个模拟模型湿地水质模型(WWQM),以评估人工湿地系统中氮,磷和沉积物的保留。 WWQM分为四个子模型:水文,氮,磷和沉积物。 WWQM是虚拟的Visual Basic 6.0程序,可根据可用数据,简单假设,湿地系统知识和文献数据来计算水文参数,养分和沉积物。使用从试点规模的人工湿地获得的数据集,在四年半的时间内对WWQM的校准和性能进行了评估。构建了中试规模的湿地以量化拟议湿地系统去除养分和沉积物的能力。 WWQM很好地模拟了养分和沉积物的保留,并与中试湿地系统的观测值相符。该模型预测,沿着小河的湿地将分别去除62%,38%和84%的氮,磷和沉积物,这将有助于减少特拉基河下游的富营养化。

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