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An Intelligent Operator Support System for Early State Emergency Operations in Nuclear Power Plants

机译:核电厂早期状态应急操作的智能操作员支持系统

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摘要

Human error is one of the major contributors to the probability of accidents in nuclear power plants. It is important to reduce human error probability in order to secure safety. At present, a computerized procedure with digital MCR has appeared. These procedures have contributed to reducing human error probability. In the early state emergency operation, EIGS can improve the current situation by reducing the burden on the operator. This is because, despite the fact that there is a small amount of work due to ESFAS, all CSFs must be checked. To improve the problem, this paper proposed EIGS. EIGS checks the status of each CSF at the same time and suggests the necessary tasks in accordance with the importance and the diagnostic result to the operator depending on the current state of NPP. In other words, EIGS is an intelligent operating support system that replaces early state emergency operating procedures. For this system, securing the reliability of the instrumentation is important. Hence, it is a prerequisite for this support system to verify the instrumentation. To handle this, validation will be performed through machine learning as a future work.
机译:人为错误是造成核电厂事故可能性的主要因素之一。重要的是减少人为错误的可能性,以确保安全。目前,具有数字MCR的计算机化程序已经出现。这些程序有助于减少人为错误的可能性。在早期的紧急状态下,EIGS可以减轻操作员的负担,从而改善当前状况。这是因为,尽管由于ESFAS导致工作量很少,但仍必须检查所有CSF。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了EIGS。 EIGS同时检查每个CSF的状态,并根据重要性和诊断结果根据NPP的当前状态向操作员建议必要的任务。换句话说,EIGS是一个智能的操作支持系统,可以代替早期状态的紧急操作程序。对于该系统,确保仪器的可靠性很重要。因此,这是该支持系统验证仪器的先决条件。为了解决这个问题,将通过机器学习来执行验证,作为未来的工作。

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