The wars launched in Kham (the eastern part of the Tibetan world) in 1905 by Qing officials determined to replace local Khampa leadership with Chinese bureaucracy are of great importance in Chinese and Tibetan history. They fundamentally altered relations between China and Tibet, and Samuel Adshead mused that without the ruinously expensive wars in Kham, Sichuan might have avoided its 1911 crisis and the "empire might have escaped revolution" (Province and Politics in Late Imperial China, Curzon, 1984). Xiuyu Wang's book on the origins of the campaigns, their prosecution by Zhao Erfeng, and the subsequent attempts to reshape Kham's government, economy and culture joins a relatively significant body of work on the subject (for example, the books by Louis Sigel and Adshead; and articles by Elliot Sperling and Dahpon David Ho).
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机译：1905年，清朝官员决定用中国的官僚机构取代当地的坎帕领导层，在康巴（藏族世界的东部）发动的战争在中国和西藏历史上具有重要意义。他们从根本上改变了中国与西藏之间的关系，塞缪尔·阿德斯黑德（Samuel Adshead）含糊地想，如果没有在康巴进行的毁灭性昂贵的战争，四川可能避免了1911年的危机，而“帝国可能逃脱了革命”（中国帝国后期的省和政治，库尔松，1984年） ）。王秀玉的书中关于这些运动的起源，赵二峰的起诉以及随后重塑康巴的政府，经济和文化的尝试，在这一主题上都有相当重要的工作（例如，路易斯·西格尔和阿德斯黑德的书；以及Elliot Sperling和Dahpon David Ho的文章）。
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