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Predicting Seam Opening Behavior of Woven Seat Fabrics

机译:预测机织座椅面料的接缝张开行为

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Abstract The slippage-based opening at the seam line occurs on the woven fabrics due to movement in the fabric of the weft yarns over warp yarns (or warp yarns over weft yarns) at a sewn seam during utilization. Recurrent sitting down and standing up or continuously sitting down produces a load at the seam line and causes transverse strain at stitch rows. Owing to this strain, displacement (seam slippage) of the stitch could occur, leading to opening in the fabric at the seam line. This study is focused on constructing a system which is based on a non-linear regression mathematical model to predict the seam opening properties of woven fabric within two different seam opening standard test methods. The first is the fixed load test method; the other is dynamic seam fatigue. The physical properties of the fabric and stitch density play important roles in the seam opening of the seat fabric. The number of weft yarns per unit length, yarn linear density and stitch density were selected as influential factors. The prediction equation is based on completely randomized variance analyses model. The coefficients of the curves fitted were computed by means of non-linear regression analysis. Regression coefficient (R^sup 2^) values for these curves were observed to be highly reliable at more than 0.9. Also the correlation coefficients (r) between actual and predicted values were very high at more than 0.96.
机译:摘要由于在使用过程中缝制接缝处的纬纱在经纱上方(或经纱在纬纱上方)在机织织物中的运动,因此在机织织物上会出现基于接缝线的滑移。反复坐下和站起或连续坐下会在接缝线处产生负载,并在针迹行处引起横向应变。由于这种应变,针迹可能发生位移(缝隙滑移),从而导致织物在接缝处打开。这项研究的重点是构建基于非线性回归数学模型的系统,以在两种不同的接缝开口标准测试方法内预测机织织物的接缝开口特性。首先是固定负载测试方法;另一个是动态缝疲劳。织物的物理性质和针迹密度在座椅织物的接缝开口中起重要作用。选择每单位长度的纬纱数量,纱线线密度和线迹密度作为影响因素。该预测方程基于完全随机的方差分析模型。通过非线性回归分析来计算拟合曲线的系数。观察到这些曲线的回归系数(R ^ sup 2 ^)值在0.9以上时是高度可靠的。实际值和预测值之间的相关系数(r)也很高,大于0.96。

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