Verbund in Glas-Hartschaum-Beton-Sandwichelementen: Teil 1 - Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Verbund zwischen Beton und Hartschaum

摘要

Bond in glass-rigid foam-concrete sandwich elements - part 1: experimental investigations on the bond between concrete and rigid foam Omitting mechanical connectors in precast concrete sandwich construction seems economically interesting for realising novel sandwich structures. Therefore, investigations on the bond behaviour between different rigid foams and ordinary performance concrete (OPC) as well as ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) were carried out as part of the development of a glass-rigid foam-concrete sandwich element without connectors. The bonding behaviour between glass panels as facing layer and rigid foam is treated in part 2 of the paper. The results of a total of 120 tensile bond tests and 30 shear tests on concrete-rigid foam composites show that technically relevant bond strengths can be reliably achieved by pouring the concrete onto the rigid foam. Even for OPC, the tensile bond strength is 50 % higher than the minimum value required for external thermal insulation composite systems without mechanical connectors, regardless of the foam type and its surface texture. For UHPC significantly higher bond strengths are achieved, which - as evaluation of light microscopic imaging shows - can be attributed to a better micromechanical interlock. In some cases, the strength of the composite has been limited by the strength of the foam but not by the bond strength of the joint.