Seismic performance of Y-type eccentrically braced frames combined with high-strength steel based on performancebased seismic design

摘要

In the Y-type eccentrically braced frame structures, the links as fuses are generally located outside the beams; the links can be easily repairable or replaceable after earthquake without obvious damage in the slab and beam. The non-dissipative member (beams, braces, and columns) in the Y-type eccentrically braced frames are overestimated designed to ensure adequate plastic deformation of links with dissipating sufficient energy. However, the traditionally code design not only wastes steel but also limits the application of eccentrically braced frames. In this paper, Y-type eccentrically braced steel frames with high-strength steel is proposed; links and braces are fabricated with Q345 steel (the nominal yield stress is 345 MPa); the beams and columns are fabricated with high-strength steel. The usage of high-strength steel effectively decreases the cross sections of structural members as well as reduces the construction cost. The performance-based seismic design of eccentrically braced frames was proposed to achieve the ideal failure mode and the same objective. Based on this method, four groups Y-type eccentrically braced frames of 5-story, 10-story, 15-story, and 20-story models with ideal failure modes were designed, and each group includes Y-type eccentrically braced frames with ordinary steel and Y-type eccentrically braced frames with high-strength steel. Nonlinear pushover and nonlinear dynamic analyses were performed on all prototypes, and the near-fault and far-fault ground motions are considered. The bearing capacity, lateral stiffness, story drift, link rotations, and failure modes were compared. The results indicated that Y-type eccentrically braced frames with high-strength steel have a similar bearing capacity to ordinary steel; however, the lateral stiffness of Y-type eccentrically braced frames with high-strength steel is smaller. Similar failure modes and story drift distribution of the prototype structures designed using the performance-based seismic design method are performed under rare earthquake conditions.