Comparative assessment of solar concentrator materials

摘要

This paper reports results from long-term durability tests of reflector materials to be used for solar concentrating systems. The studies have been conducted under the auspices of an IBA-SolarPACES collaboration between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL, USA), the Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT, Spain) and Deutsches Zentrum fiir Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR, Germany). In this co-operative effort, accelerated ageing tests as well as outdoor exposures at a number of test sites having various climatic conditions have been carried out since 1995. In addition to materials already in use at solar power stations, newer materials offering the chance of a significant cost reduction in solar electricity and process heat generation are being investigated. Comparative optical tests are carried out to assess the efficiency as a function of exposure/service time in a solar concentrator. Among the materials showing promise for long-term outdoor applications are various silvered glass mirrors, a silvered polymer film, and an anodized sheet aluminium having an additional protective polymer coating. In addition to durability tests of reflector material samples, practical results are also reported for experiences with field applications of silvered thin glass and anodized sheet aluminium mirrors.