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Going green in architectural education: An urban living lab experiment for a graduation green design studio in Saint Catherine, Egypt

机译:在建筑教育中走向绿色:埃及圣凯瑟琳的绿色毕业设计工作室的城市生活实验室实验

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摘要

Given the current energy crises, recent efforts have been directed at bringing energy efficiency and environmental awareness across the board into architectural education in Egypt. Although interest in sustainable design teaching and learning started more than 20 years ago at both post graduate and undergraduate level in Egypt, ecological illiteracy persists in architecture education. There is a large gap between what our schools of architecture offer, what the regulations currently specify, and what the market demands. This paper investigates the role of the graduation design studio in rooting an understanding of sustainability in architectural higher education, taking an experimental design studio case as an example. During this studio, the students developed a range of skills and techniques that were of value to their graduation projects and which will stand by them later as architects in the future. Students were able to experience climatic conditions and building technology in a specific context and associated with specific local vernacular architecture. Such experience was used to develop new adaptive and responsive climatic architecture approaches by means of physical hands on test cell models in a living lab environment. The design studio focuses on passive solar approaches suitable for a hot arid climate. The paper aims to show how this design studio could be a pilot model for green architectural education in Egypt. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:鉴于当前的能源危机,最近的工作方向是将能效和环境意识全面纳入埃及的建筑教育。尽管对可持续设计教学的兴趣始于20多年前的埃及研究生和本科生,但生态文盲在建筑教育中仍然存在。我们的建筑学院所提供的内容,当前的法规规定和市场需求之间存在很大的差距。本文以一个实验性设计工作室为例,研究了毕业设计工作室在加深对建筑高等教育可持续性的理解中的作用。在这个工作室里,学生们开发了一系列技能和技术,这些技能和技术对他们的毕业设计非常有价值,将来会在以后成为建筑师。学生能够在特定的环境中并与特定的当地民俗建筑相关联,体验气候条件和建筑技术。通过在实际实验室环境中实际动手测试细胞模型,利用这些经验来开发新的自适应和响应式气候体系结构方法。设计工作室专注于适合炎热干旱气候的被动式太阳能方案。本文旨在说明该设计工作室如何成为埃及绿色建筑教育的试行模型。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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