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Scattering and Interference in Epitaxial Graphene

机译:外延石墨烯的散射和干涉

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A single sheet of carbon, graphene, exhibits unexpected electronic properties that arise from quantum state symmetries, which restrict the scattering of its charge carriers. Understanding the role of defects in the transport properties of graphene is central to realizing future electronics based on carbon. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy was used to measure quasiparticle interference patterns in epitaxial graphene grown on SiC(0001). Energy-resolved maps of the local density of states reveal modulations on two different length scales, reflecting both intravalley and intervalley scattering. Although such scattering in graphene can be suppressed because of the symmetries of the Dirac quasiparticles, we show that, when its source is atomic-scale lattice defects, wave functions of different symmetries can mix.
机译:单层碳石墨烯表现出出乎意料的电子性质,该性质来自量子态对称性,这限制了其电荷载流子的散射。了解缺陷在石墨烯传输特性中的作用对于实现未来基于碳的电子产品至关重要。扫描隧道光谱法用于测量生长在SiC(0001)上的外延石墨烯中的准粒子干涉图。局部状态密度的能量分辨图揭示了两个不同长度尺度上的调制,反映了谷内和区间内的散射。尽管由于狄拉克准粒子的对称性可以抑制石墨烯中的此类散射,但我们表明,当其来源为原子级晶格缺陷时,不同对称性的波函数会混合。

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