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Next Steps for Citizen Science

机译:公民科学的下一步

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摘要

Around the globe, thousands of research projects are engaging millions of individuals-many of whom are not trained as scientists-in collecting, categorizing, transcribing, or analyzing scientific data. These projects, known as citizen science, cover a breadth of topics from microbiomes to native bees to water quality to galaxies. Most projects obtain or manage scientific information at scales or resolutions unattainable by individual researchers or research teams, whether enrolling thousands of individuals collecting data across several continents, enlisting small armies of participants in categorizing vast quantities of online data, or organizing small groups of volunteers to tackle local problems.
机译:在全球范围内,成千上万的研究项目正在吸引数以百万计的个人(其中许多人没有经过科学家的培训)参与收集,分类,转录或分析科学数据。这些项目被称为公民科学,涵盖了从微生物组学到本地蜜蜂到水质再到星系的广泛主题。大多数项目都以单个研究人员或研究团队无法达到的规模或分辨率来获得或管理科学信息,无论是招募成千上万横跨多个大洲收集数据的个人,还是邀请一小群参与者对大量在线数据进行分类,还是组织一小批志愿者来解决当地问题。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Science》 |2014年第6178期|1436-1437|共2页
  • 作者单位

    Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;

    Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;

    Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA;

    Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA,DataONE, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106, USA;

    School of Education, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA;

    National Park Service, Schoodic Education and Research Center and Acadia National Park, Winter Harbor, ME 04693, USA;

    School of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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