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The End of History? The Problem of Agency and Change in Historical Materialist Theory

机译:历史的终结?唯物史观理论中的代理与变革问题。

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The project of developing a theoretically rigorous and fruitful historical materialism, launched by G. A. Cohen in the late 1970s, led to a wealth of new directions: concept clarification, various new proposals for substantiating productive forces primacy and directionality, and much work on specific historical periods, especially the English/Western European transition to capitalism. All of this needs to be re-integrated into a general theoretical framework, one that both captures the common core in social evolution, and elucidates the rich variety of forms and experiences in which that core is embodied. Directedness and necessity in historical transformation do not contradict or undermine agency, specificity and cultural variety; on the contrary, they enable us to make full use of the vast array of possibilities in the service of progress.
机译:戈恩·科恩(GA Cohen)在1970年代后期发起的发展理论上严格而富有成果的历史唯物主义的项目,导致了许多新的方向:概念澄清,各种旨在证明生产力的首要性和方向性的新提议,以及在特定历史时期的大量工作,尤其是英国/西欧向资本主义的过渡。所有这些都需要重新整合到一个通用的理论框架中,该框架既要抓住社会发展的共同核心,又要阐明体现这一核心的丰富形式和经验。历史转型的方向性和必要性不矛盾或不破坏代理,特殊性和文化多样性。相反,它们使我们能够充分利用各种可能性来为进步服务。

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