The Mortality of the Planktonic Copepod Oithona similis Claus, 1866 (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) in the Barents and White Seas

摘要

The mortality rates of the copepodite IV—copepodite Vand copepodite V—adult individuals pairs in the populations of one of the most common species of planktonic copepod, Oithona similis, were estimated for the first time in the Barents and White seas. The average parameters were 0.060 and 0.082/day, respectively, in the Barents Sea and 0.166 and 0.120/day in the White Sea. In the Barents Sea, the mortality rates of O. similis significantly increased with an increase in water temperature and in the White Sea a significant decrease occurred with an increase in salinity. It was concluded that the mortality rate of this species is determined first by abiotic factors and that biotic factors are of secondary significance.