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Survey-Driven Romanticism

机译:调查驱动的浪漫主义

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摘要

Despite well-established results in survey methodology, many experimental philosophers have not asked whether and in what way conclusions about folk intuitions follow from people’s responses to their surveys. Rather, they appear to have proceeded on the assumption that intuitions can be simply read off from survey responses. Survey research, however, is fraught with difficulties. I review some of the relevant literature—particularly focusing on the conversational pragmatic aspects of survey research—and consider its application to common experimental philosophy surveys. I argue for two claims. First, that experimental philosophers’ survey methodology leaves the facts about folk intuitions massively underdetermined; and second, that what has been regarded as evidence for the instability of philosophical intuitions is, at least in some cases, better accounted for in terms of subjects’ reactions to subtle pragmatic cues contained in the surveys.
机译:尽管在调查方法论方面已经取得了公认的结果,但许多实验哲学家并未询问人们对调查的反应是否以及以何种方式得出关于民间直觉的结论。相反,它们似乎是基于这样的假设进行的,即直觉可以简单地从调查回答中读出。然而,调查研究充满困难。我回顾了一些相关的文献,特别是侧重于调查研究的会话实用性方面,并考虑了其在普通实验哲学调查中的应用。我主张两个主张。首先,实验哲学家的调查方法论使人们对民间直觉的认识严重不确定。其次,至少在某些情况下,被调查者对调查中所含微妙的实用线索的反应更好地解释了被认为是哲学直觉不稳定的证据。

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