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Overall overhaul costs

机译:整体大修费用

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Anyone who has travelled on a steam -hauled main line charter in recent times will no doubt have noticed the relatively high price of tickets compared with a standard diesel-hauled charter. Steaming fees for main line locomotives are at an all-time high, principally due to the sheer cost of heavy overhauls. What is it about these that costs so much? Well, steam locos are not cheap to maintain... While every locomotive is different, we have taken the recent overhaul of a main line Pacific to show how one that is retired in good order will still cost a substantial sum before it is deemed fit to return to traffic. The single most expensive item that will always require extensive repairs during a heavy overhaul is the boiler. On most overhauls to date these have required lifting from the frames, but a recent change in inspection policy means that this may not be required in many cases in future; examination can normally be carried out from the inside of the vessel once the tubes have been removed, and as long as there is not excessive corrosion in otherwise inaccessible places the boiler can remain in situ.
机译:最近使用蒸汽运输的主航线包机旅行的任何人无疑都会注意到,与标准的柴油运输的包机相比,机票的价格相对较高。主线机车的蒸汽运输费用创历史新高,这主要是由于大修的巨大成本。这些花费那么多是什么呢?好吧,蒸汽机车的维护价格并不便宜...尽管每台机车都不一样,但我们已对太平洋公司的一条主要干线进行了全面检修,以显示在良好状态下退役的良好状态仍然会花费大量的钱返回交通。锅炉是在大修期间始终需要大量维修的最昂贵的单项物品。迄今为止,在大多数大修中,都需要将其从机架上抬起,但是最近的检查政策变更意味着将来在许多情况下可能不需要这样做。通常,一旦拆下管道,就可以从容器内部进行检查,并且只要在原本无法到达的地方没有过度腐蚀,锅炉就可以保留在原地。

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    《Railways Illustrated》 |2014年第10期|56-59|共4页
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