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QnAs with Kirk R. Smith

机译:与Kirk R.Smith的QnA

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摘要

Nearly half of the world's population relies on fuels such as wood or dung for cooking and heating. In the 1980s, Kirk R. Smith, a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a professor of global health at the University of California at Berkeley, sounded the alarm that these fuels, when burned in open fires or traditional cook stoves, produce high levels of indoor air pollution that prematurely kill about 2 million people each year-more than either malaria or tuberculosis, according to Smith. Cleaner alternatives to traditional cook stoves exist, but convincing funding agencies and decision makers to invest in these technologies requires substantive evidence of their health benefits, he says.
机译:世界上将近一半的人口依靠木材或粪便等燃料进行烹饪和取暖。在1980年代,美国国家科学院院士,加州大学伯克利分校全球健康教授柯克·史密斯(Kirk R. Smith)发出了警报,警告说这些燃料在明火或传统炉灶中燃烧时会产生大量史密斯说,每年室内空气污染的水平过早地导致约200万人死亡,这比疟疾或结核病要多。他说,可以使用传统炊具的更清洁替代品,但是要说服资助机构和决策者对这些技术进行投资,需要有实质性证据证明其对健康有好处。

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