夏期の空調行為に与える周辺環境条件の影響の個人差仮想環境に対する行為の推定結果を基に

摘要

居住空間のエネルギー消費量を抑えるものとして、省エネルギー設備 の導入や、冷暖房の効率を高める高気密高断熱住宅、機械に頼らず自然 の力を最大限に利用する環境共生住宅など様々な取り組みがされてい る。また、水や電気を節約したり、夏期の冷房設定温度を上げようとす る運動など、生活者の意識や行為を変革しようという試みも近年顕著に みられ、日差しの当たる窓にカーテンやブラインドを降ろすことの効 果、涼しく感じる服装の提案、設定温度を変えることによるエネルギー 削減効果といった情報提供も積極的にされるようになった。%The purpose of this study is to examine how differences in surrounding environmental conditions affect air conditioning behavior in the summer. As a result of a questionnaire survey, subjects were categorized into groups according to the factors they considered significant in air conditioning behavior. One group was affected by others' eyes, and other groups were affected by factors such as ventilation, heat, and by multiple environmental conditions, etc. The above groups had different opinions on what constituted the best design for a living environment to reduce the use of air conditioners while maintaining comfort. Moreover, it was found that subjects who had received an architectural education tended to take ventilation into consideration when assessing air conditioning behavior, and subjects in their forties and fifties tended to take more others' eyes into consideration than subjects in their twenties and thirties.