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When home base is not a place: parents' use of mobile telephones

机译:如果家中没有地方:父母使用移动电话

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摘要

More attention is being paid to the development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) that are sensitive to the needs of people in their homes. By studying mobile telephony in such settings, we contribute to this discussion by examining how behaviors and characteristics of family life shape and in turn are shaped by ICTs. We present the results of a study of the primary caregivers in five families who were studied over the course of a week. We found that parents only relaxed their attachment to their mobile phones when in the presence of their children. Parents and other families perceived their phones as a means of staying connected or tethered across different kinds of situations. Ages of children and their involvement with other institutions beyond the family affected how parents oriented to their mobile phones, matching their parental shift work to those institutional schedules. Transition times between children's activities were important moments for mobile phone use between child and parent as well as parent and others because those transitions also marked a change in parents' work. Ultimately, the mobile phone facilitated the extension of a wider reach of "home" beyond the physical house, meaning that the parent—enhanced by the direct line of the mobile phone—was the embodiment of "home base."
机译:人们越来越重视对家中人们的需求敏感的信息通信技术(ICT)的发展。通过研究在这样的环境下的移动电话,我们通过研究家庭生活的行为和特征如何塑造信息通讯技术,进而改变信息通讯技术,为这一讨论做出了贡献。我们介绍了对五个家庭的主要照顾者的研究结果,这些研究者在一周的时间内进行了研究。我们发现,父母只有在孩子在场的情况下才放松对手机的连接。父母和其他家庭将他们的电话视为在各种情况下保持联系或约束的一种方式。儿童的年龄以及他们与家庭以外其他机构的参与影响了父母如何适应手机,使他们的父母轮班工作与这些机构的日程安排相匹配。儿童活动之间的转换时间是儿童与父母之间以及父母与他人之间使用手机的重要时刻,因为这些转换也标志着父母工作的变化。最终,移动电话促进了“房屋”的扩展到物理房屋之外,这意味着,通过移动电话的直接线路,父母成为了“房屋基地”的体现。

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