Burnside Orders, Burnside Algebras and Partition Lattices

摘要

The permutation representation theory of groups has been extended, through quasigroups, to one-sided left (or right) quasigroups. The current paper establishes a link with the theory of ordered sets, introducing the concept of a Burnside order that generalizes the poset of conjugacy classes of subgroups of a finite group. Use of the Burnside order leads to a simplification in the proof of key properties of the Burnside algebra of a left quasigroup. The Burnside order for a projection left quasigroup structure on a finite set is defined by the lattice of set partitions of that set, and it is shown that the general direct and restricted tensor product operations for permutation representations of the projection left quasigroup structure both coincide with the operation of intersection on partitions. In particular, the mark matrix of the Burnside algebra of a projection left quasigroup, a permutation-theoretic concept, emerges as dual to the zeta function of a partition lattice, an order-theoretic concept.