Himalayas: the Saudi Arabia of solar

摘要

THINK of solar arrays and you'll probably picture panels under blistering desert heat - but we may be able to get more energy from solar panels on snow-capped mountains. KotaroKawajiri at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology mapped solar irradiance across the globe in collaboration with colleagues in Japan. They found that some of the highest levels of sunlight can be found in the Himalayas and the Andes: at altitude, less light is lost to the atmosphere. There's another reason why high-altitude solar power makes sense. At temperatures of around 40℃, 13 per cent of the energy solar panels would normally produce is lost to heat. The cold air at high-altitude keeps the panels cool and efficient says Kawajiri (Environmental Science and Technology. DOI: 10.1021/ es200635x).