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IN BRIEF

机译:在信中

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摘要

One of the last hopes that polar bears may be able to weather the changing climate and break-up of their icy habitat has just been dashed. The bears are facing longer periods without the sea ice on which they depend for hunting seals, and some spend the months between August and October on shore. The hope was that during ice-free months, when their primary food source is scarce, the bears could slow down their metabolism to winter hibernation levels without going to sleep - so-called "walking hibernation". But an analysis of 30 polar bears in the Beaufort Sea near Canada shows this isn't the case. The bears did slightly reduce their activity and body temperature in the lean months, but not enough to maintain body weight and improve their chances of survival. This is probably an emergency response to lack of food rather than a form of hibernation.
机译:北极熊可能能够度过不断变化的气候的最后希望之一,而其冰冷栖息地的破坏刚刚破灭。熊面临着更长的时期,没有海冰,它们依赖海豹捕猎海豹,有些熊在八月到十月之间在海岸上度过几个月。希望是,在无冰的月份中,当它们的主要食物来源匮乏时,它们可以将其新陈代谢减慢到冬季冬眠的水平,而无需入睡,即所谓的“步行冬眠”。但是对加拿大附近的波弗特海的30只北极熊进行的分析表明,事实并非如此。熊在瘦月期间的活动和体温确实略有降低,但不足以维持体重并提高存活率。这可能是对食物不足的紧急反应,而不是冬眠的一种形式。

著录项

  • 来源
    《New scientist》 |2015年第3031期|10-11|共2页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
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