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STOPPING AN EPIDEMIC

机译:停止流行病

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When the cholera outbreak started in Haiti, health agencies briefly contemplated using vaccines to try to curb it But they abandoned the idea once it became clear that the available global production was completely insufficient for an effective vaccination campaign - oniy a few hundred thousand doses would have been available, and even these would have taken weeks to manufacture, whereas millions of doses were needed.rnOnly one cholera vaccine - Dukoral - is approved by the World Health Organization (WHO). Made by the smalt Dutch company Crucell, based in Leiden, it is aimed at people travelling to cholera-endemic areas, and as such is too expensive to be widely deployed in the developing world. A second vaccine called Shanchol, already licensed in India, is currently going through the WHO's approval process.
机译:当海地爆发霍乱时,卫生机构曾短暂考虑过使用疫苗来遏制霍乱,但一旦明确全球可用产量不足以进行有效的疫苗接种运动,他们便放弃了这一想法-仅几十万剂就可以了霍乱疫苗甚至需要数周才能生产出来,而需要数百万剂。rn世界卫生组织(WHO)仅批准了一种霍乱疫苗Dukoral。它是由总部位于莱顿的荷兰轻快公司Crucell制造的,它的目标客户是前往霍乱流行地区的人,因此价格昂贵,无法在发展中国家广泛部署。已在印度获得许可的第二种名为Shanchol的疫苗目前正在接受WHO的批准程序。

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  • 来源
    《Nature》 |2010年第7323期|p.484|共1页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);美国《化学文摘》(CA);
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