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Dislocation-Based Deformation Mechanisms in Metallic Nanolaminates

机译:金属纳米层压板中基于位错的变形机制

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the appeal of nanolayered materials from mechanical viewpoint is that, in principle, plastic deformation can be con- fined to small volumes of material by controlling both the frequency and mag- nitude of obstacles to dislocation motion. As we shall see, the spacing of obstacles Can be used to impart large plastic an- Isotropy and work hardening. However, How strong can such materials be made As layer thickness (and therefore obstacle Spacing) is decreased to the nanoscale Level? In perspective, large, micron-scale, Polycrystalline materials generally dis- Ply improved yield strength (and fracture Toughness) as grain size is decreased.
机译:从机械角度看,纳米层材料的吸引力在于,原则上,可以通过控制位错运动的障碍物的频率和大小将塑性变形限制在少量材料上。如我们将看到的,障碍物的间距可用于赋予较大的塑性各向异性和加工硬化。但是,当层厚度(以及障碍物间距)减小到纳米级时,这种材料可以制造多强?透视而言,随着晶粒尺寸的减小,大型的微米级多晶材料通常会提高屈服强度(和断裂韧性)。

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