New design of a linear double-sided printed dipole array based on bat algorithm for interference suppression in the first sidelobe direction

摘要

This study proposes a design of a double-sided printed dipole (DSPD) antenna array with a low first sidelobe level (FSLL) for interference suppression. The proposed array consists of ten DSPD antennas based on the Rogers RO4003C substrate (e(r) = 3.55). The FSLL has been compressed by imposing a single null at the centre of the first sidelobe. The excitation power distribution of the array has been calculated by using the bat algorithm with the amplitude-only control technique and has been implemented by a series-fed network. A back reflector, which is based on an FR4 substrate (e(r) = 4.4), has been used to improve the maximum gain. The simulation results show that the FSLL can be reduced with a null deep level (NDL) of -40 dB in theE-plane at the frequency of 3.5 GHz, while the maximum gain of the array is around 17.7 dBi, and the bandwidth is 600 MHz (3.3-3.9 GHz) with -10 dB ofS(11). A prototype of the proposed DSPD antenna array has been fabricated and measured. A good agreement can be achieved between simulation and measurement results.