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Modularisation of vocational training in Germany, Austria and Switzerland: parallels and disparities in a modernisation process

机译:德国,奥地利和瑞士的职业培训模块化:现代化进程中的相似之处和不同之处

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This article considers the modularisation of initial vocational training (including apprenticeships) as a modernisation strategy in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. Training systems are similarly structured in these three countries with the apprenticeship system at their heart, and the three national philosophies of education and training are largely comparable. The approach in each country will be outlined and the three will then be compared in terms of the background to modularisation, key drivers and decision-making procedures, and forms and intensity of modularisation. The article concludes that in all three countries, technical and organisational change and greater labour market flexibility are driving the pressure to modularise. While the educational policy players and modalities differ, all three countries have adopted a form of modularisation that is limited in terms of its scope and how radical it is. The article proposes a concept that enables training to be modularised while leaving intact a country’s existing training philosophy and Berufskonzept, a German concept that embodies the extent to which workers internalise an occupational identity.View full textDownload full textKeywordsVET and development, Comparative VET, Management of VET, Vocational Education and Training, VET and the Labour MarketRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.628757
机译:本文将初始职业培训(包括学徒制)的模块化视为德国,奥地利和瑞士的现代化战略。在这三个国家中,培训系统的结构类似,其核心是学徒制,三种国家的教育和培训理念在很大程度上具有可比性。将概述每个国家的方法,然后将在模块化的背景,主要驱动力和决策程序以及模块化的形式和强度方面对这三个方法进行比较。文章得出的结论是,在这三个国家中,技术和组织变革以及更大的劳动力市场灵活性正在推动模块化的压力。尽管教育政策的参与者和方式不同,但三个国家都采取了一种模块化的形式,这种形式的范围和激进程度受到限制。本文提出了一个概念,使培训可以模块化,同时保留一个国家现有的培训理念不变,而Berufskonzept是德国的概念,它体现了工人将职业身份内部化的程度。查看全文下载全文关键字职业教育与培训,比较职业教育与培训,VET的管理,职业教育和培训,VET和劳动力市场相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google ,more“,pubid:” ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b“};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.628757

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