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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Thermophysics and Heat Transfer >Nonequilibrium Dissociation Processes in Hyperbolic Atmospheric Entries
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Nonequilibrium Dissociation Processes in Hyperbolic Atmospheric Entries

机译:双曲大气项中的非平衡解离过程

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Physical-chemical processes encountered behind atmospheric entry shock waves are known to occur in extremely nonequilibrium conditions. Also, translational temperatures up to 100,000 K may be reached immediately behind the shock wave. Such challenging conditions require the development of adequate state-to-state models, which prevents using widespread first-order theories. A complete database for the simulation of state-resolved dissociation processes is presented in this paper. Rate coefficients valid up to very high temperatures have been obtained for diatom-diatom collisions, using the forced harmonic oscillator theory. The rate coefficients for atom-diatom collisions have been selected after a critical review of the existing data sets, as the forced harmonic oscillator theory proved inadequate for the simulation of such processes. Such a consistent state-to-state model has then been used for simulating nitrogen dissociation processes behind very high-temperature shock waves, and the obtained results have been compared with those obtained using popular one- and two-temperature models.
机译:已知在大气进入冲击波之后遇到的物理化学过程会在极端不平衡的条件下发生。同样,在冲击波后面可能会立即达到最高100,000 K的平移温度。这种具有挑战性的条件要求开发适当的状态模型,这会阻止使用广泛的一阶理论。本文提出了一个完整的数据库,用于模拟状态分解的解离过程。使用强制谐波振荡器理论,已经获得了硅藻与硅藻碰撞时在非常高的温度下仍然有效的速率系数。在对现有数据集进行严格审查后,已选择了原子-硅藻碰撞的速率系数,因为事实证明强迫谐波振荡器理论不足以模拟此类过程。然后将这种一致的状态模型用于模拟超高温冲击波后的氮离解过程,并将获得的结果与使用流行的一温度和二温度模型获得的结果进行比较。

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