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Structure of Naturally Coloured Cottons

机译:天然彩色棉的结构

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Previous work on the morphology of naturally coloured green cottons has suggested that the secondary wall of the fibers consists of alternate layers of cellulose and a waxy organic substance called suberin. The work described in this paper has shown that modern varieties of green cotton do contain a large proportion of suberin. Data form fibre swelling is consistent with alternate layeres of suberin and cellulose in the secondary wall. The naturally coloured fibres have a lower tenacity and work or rupture than conventional white fibres although they have an acceptable level of textile properties. The crystallinity of the coloured fibers although they have an accpetable level of textile properties. The crystallinity of the coloured fibres is lower than of white cotton, but the cellulose has the Cellulose I structure normally found in cotton.
机译:先前关于天然彩色绿色棉的形态的研究表明,纤维的次生壁由纤维素和蜡质有机物质交替的层组成,这种有机物质被称为木栓质。本文描述的工作表明,现代绿色棉花品种确实含有大量的木栓质。纤维溶胀的数据与次壁中的木脂蛋白和纤维素的交替层一致。天然着色的纤维虽然具有可接受的纺织性能水平,但其韧性和加工性或断裂性低于常规白色纤维。彩色纤维的结晶度,尽管具有令人称道的纺织性能。有色纤维的结晶度低于白色棉,但纤维素具有通常在棉中发现的纤维素I结构。

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