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Statistics of the One-Dimensional Riemann Walk

机译:一维黎曼径的统计

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摘要

The Riemann walk is the lattice version of the Lévy flight. For the one-dimensional Riemann walk of Lévy exponent 0<α<2 we study the statistics of the support, i.e., set of visited sites, after t steps. We consider a wide class of support related observables M(t), including the number S(t) of visited sites and the number I(t) of sequences of adjacent visited sites. For t→∞ we obtain the asymptotic power laws for the averages, variances, and correlations of these observables. Logarithmic correction factors appear for α=2/3 and α=1. Bulk and surface observables have different power laws for 1≤α<2. Fluctuations are shown to be universal for 2/3 ≤α<2. This means that in the limit t→∞ the deviations from average ΔM(t)≡M(t)−M-0304;(t-0304;) are fully described either by a single M independent stochastic process (when 2/3 <α≤1) or by two such processes, one for the bulk and one for the surface observables (when 1<α<2).
机译:黎曼步道是莱维航班的格子版。对于Lévy指数0 <α<2的一维Riemann步态,我们研究了t步后支撑的统计数据,即访问站点的集合。我们考虑了与支持有关的各种可观测指标M(t),包括访问站点的数量S(t)和相邻访问站点的序列的数量I(t)。对于t→∞,我们获得了这些可观测值的平均值,方差和相关性的渐近幂律。对数校正因子出现在α= 2/3和α= 1的情况下。对于1≤α<2,块体和表面可观察物具有不同的幂定律。对于2/3≤α<2,波动是普遍的。这意味着在极限t→∞中,与平均值ΔM(t)≡M(t)-M-0304;(t-0304;)的偏差可以通过单个M独立随机过程(当2/3 < α≤1)或通过两个这样的过程,一个用于体积,一个用于表面可观察物(当1 <α<2时)。

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