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Special Issue on Advances in Parallel and Distributed Combinatorial Optimization

机译:并行和分布式组合优化进展专刊

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摘要

In the last few years, we have experienced a major change in computing towards parallelism. The physical limits of integrated circuits being reached, computing performance now keep Moore's law thanks to the replication of components. The default computer is nowadays a parallel machine. In this scenario, parallelism is a must in any modern software in order to make an effective use of the available resources. This special issue compiles 17 outstanding research articles, targeting some of the main recent trends and designs in parallel and distributed computing for solving hard optimization problems. Hot topics as scheduling problems, urban transport, multi- and many-objectives optimization, or cloud-computing related problems are addressed in the papers in this special issue. Additionally, a number of different shared- and distributed-memory parallel techniques have been studied and analyzed, for architectures as general purpose GPUs, Intel Xeon Phi, multi-core processors, clusters, or the cloud.
机译:在过去的几年中,我们在计算向并行性方面经历了重大变化。由于部件的复制,达到了集成电路的物理极限,计算性能现在符合摩尔定律。如今,默认计算机是并行计算机。在这种情况下,并行性在任何现代软件中都是必须的,以便有效利用可用资源。本期特刊汇集了17篇优秀的研究文章,针对最近的一些主要趋势和并行计算和分布式计算设计,以解决难题。本期特刊的论文中讨论了诸如调度问题,城市交通,多目标和多目标优化或与云计算相关的问题等热门话题。此外,针对通用GPU,Intel Xeon Phi,多核处理器,集群或云等架构,已经研究和分析了许多不同的共享内存和分布式内存并行技术。

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