LITHIUM AND CESIUM ION-PAIR ACIDITIES OF SOME TERMINAL ACETYLENES AND AGGREGATION IN TETRAHYDROFURAN

摘要

The equilibrium lithium acidities in THF have been determined for 4-ethynylbiphenyl, EB (pK 21.5-22.3), 3,3,3-triphenylpropyne, TPP (pK 22.3-22.7), and 1-ethynyladamantane, EA (pK 23.7). Ion pairs of (4-ethynylbiphenylyl)lithium are aggregated in the concentration range from 10(-4) to 10(-3) M, with an average aggregation number of 2.5. (3,3,3-Triphenylpropynyl)lithium ion pairs are partially aggregated at concentrations from 10(-5) to 10(-3) M; the average aggregation number is 1.2. Cesium acidities in THF have been determined for 3,3,3-triphenylpropyne (pK 29.1-29.9) and 1-ethynyladamantane (pK 31.56). The average aggregation number of (3,3,3-triphenylpropynyl)cesium ion pairs is 6.2 at concentrations of 10(-4)-10(-3) M. [References: 27]