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The equivalent pore radius of charged membranes from electroosmotic flow

机译:电渗流带电膜的等效孔半径

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The equivalent pore radius of charged membranes has been determined from the electroosmotic transport number of water. In comparison to the hydrodynamic method, the proposed method does not require the knowledge of the tortuosity coefficient and only slightly depends on the assumption concerning the viscosity of pore solution. It depends on the function describing the distribution of ions in the pore (homogeneous, Boltzmann, and modified Boltzmann distributions); however, the discrepancy of the values of radius is within l5/100. It has been found that, for membranes of different structures, porosity (0.27-0.47) and ion-exchange capacity (l.3-6.4 mol/dm~3 pore solution), the equivalent pore radius is in the range 0.8-2 nm. For Nafion membranes, the radius is l.l-l.5 nm and lies between the channel and cluster radii estimated by independent methods. The simple experimental setup for automatic measurement of electroosmotic flow is presented.
机译:带电膜的等效孔半径已由水的电渗传输数确定。与流体力学方法相比,所提出的方法不需要曲折系数的知识,而仅取决于孔隙溶液粘度的假设。它取决于描述孔中离子分布(均匀分布,玻尔兹曼分布和修正的玻尔兹曼分布)的函数;但是,半径值的差异在15/100之内。已经发现,对于不同结构的膜,孔隙率(0.27-0.47)和离子交换容量(l.3-6.4 mol / dm〜3孔溶液),当量孔半径在0.8-2 nm范围内。对于Nafion膜,半径为1.1-1.5nm,并且位于通过独立方法估计的通道半径和簇半径之间。介绍了用于自动测量电渗流量的简单实验装置。

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