Institutional Determinants of the Judicialisation of Policy in Brazil and Mexico

摘要

This article offers a comparative perspective on judicial involvement in policy change in Latin America during the last decade and a half. Drawing on the literature on new institutionalism and the Judicialisation of politics, and on case studies from Latin America's two largest countries, we propose a comparative framework for analysing the Judicialisation of policy in the region. On the basis of this framework, we argue that institutional structure is a primary determinant of patterns of the Judicialisation of policy. In particular, institutional characteristics of the legal system affect the way political actors fight to achieve their policy objectives and the kinds of public justifications used to defend policy reform.