This article examines how Muslims living in France construct, and negotiate their identities in the wake of Law 2004-228, a French law banning the wearing of the Islamic veil in French public schools. This research finds that Muslims deem the Islamic veil or hijab to be a fundamental part of their identity. Muslims describe the hijab as being an important and salient symbol of Islam that runs counter to France's concept of secularism or lacit. Moreover, French-Muslims assert regulations like Law 2004-228 represent France attempting to control Muslim identity and forcefully integrate this population.
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