FREQUENCY H_2/H_∞ OPTIMIZING CONTROL FOR ISOLATED MICROGRID BASED ON IPSO ALGORITHM

摘要

Affected by the fluctuation of wind and load, large frequency change will occur in independently islanded wind-diesel complementary microgrid. In order to suppress disturbance and ensure the normal operation of microgrid, a H-2/H-infinity controller optimized by improved particle swarm algorithm is designed to control the frequency of microgrid. H-2/H-infinity hybrid control can well balance the robustness and the performance of system. Particle swarm algorithm is improved. Adaptive method is used to adjust the inertia weight, and cloud fuzzy deduction is used to determine the learning factor. Improved particle swarm algorithm can solve the problem of local extremum, so the global optimal goal can be achieved. It is used to optimize H-2/H-infinity controller, so as to overcome the conservative property of solution by linear matrix inequality and improve the adaptive ability of controller. Simulation results show that with a H-2/H-infinity controller optimized by improved particle swarm algorithm, the frequency fluctuations caused by the wind and load is decreased, and the safety and stable operation of microgrid is guaranteed.