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How heterogeneity of recipients influences the income equalising impact of migrants' remittances

机译:受助者的异质性如何影响移民汇款的收入均衡

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Purpose - This research develops a dynamic theoretical framework to study the interaction between migrants' remittances and entrepreneurship, together with the effect of these phenomena on inequality and income distribution. Design/methodology/approach - It is based on an overlapping generations model in which inequalities are explained by a combination of capital market imperfections and fixed costs of investment. Together, these features give rise to credit rationing such that some members of the population are denied opportunities that would otherwise make them better off. Within this framework, the author studies the implications of remittances associated with child migration. Findings - The author considers two alternative scenarios which differ according to who receives remittances - parents or siblings. The author found that when migrant children send remittances to their parents, such transfer would result in higher bequests though not necessarily initiate entrepreneurial activities and a reduction in the extent of inequality. On the other hand, when migrant children send remittances to their siblings, such transfer would not only result in greater bequests, but also it reduces the critical level of wealth needed to get access to capital market, implying that remittance flow generates investment opportunity to even poorer members of the society. Practical implications - To enhance the income equalising effect of remittances, the government might consider providing extended support to households who are sending (relatively) younger members of the family abroad to earn higher wages. Originality/value - Studying how dynamic effects of remittances depend critically on the heterogeneity of recipients offers a further perspective that has not been explored before.
机译:目的 - 这项研究发展了一种动态的理论框架,以研究移民汇款与企业家精神之间的互动,以及这些现象对不平等和收入分配的影响。设计/方法/方法 - 基于重叠的几代模型,其中通过资本市场缺陷和固定投资成本的组合来解释不等式。这些特征在一起引起信贷配给,使得一些人口的成员被剥夺了机会,否则会让他们变得更好。在本框架内,作者研究了与儿童迁移相关的汇款的影响。调查结果 - 提交人认为根据谁收到汇款的两种方案 - 父母或兄弟姐妹。作者发现,当移民儿童向父母发送汇款时,这种转移将导致更高的遗产,尽管不一定启动创业活动和不平等程度的减少。另一方面,当移民儿童向他们的兄弟姐妹发送汇款时,这种转移不仅会导致更大的遗产,而且它还减少了获得资本市场所需的临界财富水平,这意味着汇款流量为甚至产生投资机会较贫穷的社会成员。实际意义 - 加强汇款的收入均衡效应,政府可能会考虑向派遣(相对)国外年轻成员的家庭提供扩大支持,以获得更高的工资。原创性/值 - 研究汇款的动态效应如何苛刻地对接受者的异质性提供了进一步的观点,以前尚未探讨过。

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