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Cultural Labor’s “Democratic Deficits”: Employment, Autonomy and Alienation in US Film Animation

机译:文化劳工的“民主赤字”:美国电影动画中的就业,自治和异化

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Cultural industries’ reliance on streams of novel cultural material requires granting creative employees significant degrees of autonomy within firms. This article expands on these findings by focusing on key moments in the early history of cinematic animation and aspects of contemporary animation production. Drawing on political‐theoretical analyses of employment to limn substantive limits to the autonomy of artists integrated into Hollywood production, it shows that the institution of employment enables cultural industry employers not only to dispossess artists of their creative work(s), but also, when they deem it expedient, to manage artists like other kinds of workers. It is a commonplace that control of intellectual property through copyright law is foundational to the cultural industries; this article argues that employment is similarly foundational and worthy of explicit analysis. The problematization of employment illuminates lines of force in the cultural industry workplace and helps to specify the political dimensions of cultural work’s characteristic autonomy. The article concludes by suggesting that what is conventionally read as an “art-commerce” contradiction in the relations of cultural production can and should also be understood to represent a deeply‐seated “democracy-employment” contradiction central to liberal society.View full textDownload full textRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14797581003791495
机译:文化产业对新型文化材料的依赖要求授予创造性的员工在公司内部的高度自治权。本文通过重点研究电影动画早期历史中的关键时刻以及当代动画制作的各个方面来扩展这些发现。利用对就业的政治理论分析来限制加入好莱坞制作的艺术家的自治的实质性限制,它表明,就业制度使文化产业的雇主不仅可以处置艺术家的创作,而且可以当他们认为权宜之计时,像其他类型的工人一样管理艺术家。通过版权法控制知识产权是文化产业的基础,这是司空见惯的事情。本文认为,就业同样是基础,值得进行明确的分析。就业问题化阐明了文化产业工作场所中的力量线,并有助于确定文化工作特有的自治的政治维度。文章最后提出,在文化生产关系中通常被理解为“艺术-商业”矛盾可以并且也应该理解为代表着一个深深的“民主-就业”矛盾中心。到自由社会。 “ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14797581003791495

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  • 来源
    《Journal for Cultural Research》 |2010年第3期|p.271-293|共23页
  • 作者

    Matt Stahl;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 13:09:20

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