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An ADD-Oriented Software Architecture for Structuring Information to Open Government Data

机译:面向ADD的软件体系结构,用于构建信息以开放政府数据

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摘要

The huge number of heterogeneous and not standardized websites where public records are disclosed is an evidence of how unprepared governments are about Open Government Data movement. This scenario is seen all over the world, especially in organizations which open data principles are new e.g. local governments. Thus, not effective law enforcement and the lack of openness result in a waste of resources applied to useless publication of documents, making it hard to achieve the benefits of open data. Looking for a way to help government at this hardworking task, this paper proposes a software architecture for structuring information into open data from distributed repositories placed at local governments websites. This work follows Attribute-Driven Design (ADD) methodology, where the requirement analysis for proposed architecture has been conducted based on availability problems occurred in 561 websites from Brazilian cities. The main contribution of this paper is the proposition of an architecture whose dissemination and instantiation will allow society to focus efforts on more important tasks e.g. review data consistency, making it possible in a near future to automatize the structuring process in a way that data can be used for any purpose.
机译:大量公开披露公共记录的异构网站和非标准化网站,证明了政府对于公开政府数据转移的准备程度如何。这种情况在世界各地都可以看到,特别是在开放数据原理是新的例如地方政府。因此,执法不力和缺乏开放性导致浪费资源,浪费在无用的文档发布上,从而难以获得开放数据的好处。为了寻求帮助政府完成这项艰巨任务的方法,本文提出了一种软件体系结构,用于将信息结构化为来自放置在地方政府网站上的分布式存储库中的开放数据。这项工作遵循属性驱动设计(ADD)方法,该方法基于巴西城市561个网站中出现的可用性问题,对提议的体系结构进行了需求分析。本文的主要贡献是提出了一种架构的主张,该架构的传播和实例化将使社会将精力集中在更重要的任务上,例如审查数据的一致性,从而在不久的将来使结构化过程自动化,从而使数据可以用于任何目的。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of computer sciences》 |2018年第5期|673-679|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Systems, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil,Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia de Sao Paulo, Campinas - SP, Brazil;

    Department of Computer Engineering and Digital Systems, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil;

    Institute of Mathematics and Statistics - Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo - SP, Brazil;

    Instituto Federal de Educacao, Ciencia e Tecnologia de Sao Paulo, Campinas - SP, Brazil;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Open Data; Open Government Data; Software Architecture; Structuring Process;

    机译:开放数据;公开政府数据;软件构架;结构化过程;

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