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Experiential Activities in Family Therapy: Perceptions of Caregivers and Youth

机译:家庭疗法中的体验活动:看护者和青少年的感知

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Novel and creative therapeutic modalities have been developed in an effort to increase motivation in family therapy for adolescents and families. Many of these approaches incorporate experiential activities or “family play”, which provides a supplemental approach to traditional talk therapy. Incorporating experiential activities into family therapy sessions has been shown to increase engagement and enhance participation in therapy. Therefore, to understand how families view experiential activities within family therapy, we interviewed nineteen adolescents (age 12–17) and their parents/caregivers who were receiving family therapy augmented with experiential activities. We asked a series of open-ended questions to understand the families’ experiences concerning how they initially felt about participating in family therapy and their perceptions of the experiential activities. The activities involved experiential interactions and skill-building exercises that elicited active participation from all family members and encouraged further discussions. Topics of these activities focused on problem areas the family had identified, such as anger management, problem-solving, improving communication, substance use, expressing feelings, coping, etc. Results showed that most caregivers and youth found the experiential activities helpful in creating positive family interactions and developing communication skills. Caregivers and adolescents noted that the activities increased their desire to participate in family therapy sessions and they were more motivated to engage in the treatment process. Clinicians using the methods discussed in this intervention should be aware of the study’s limitations. Implications for clinical practice and research are discussed.
机译:为了增加青少年和家庭的家庭治疗动机,已经开发出新颖和创造性的治疗方式。其中许多方法都结合了体验活动或“家庭游戏”,这为传统的谈话疗法提供了一种补充方法。研究表明,将体验活动纳入家庭治疗课程可增加参与度并增强对治疗的参与。因此,为了了解家庭如何看待家庭治疗中的体验活动,我们采访了接受家庭治疗并增加体验活动的十九名青少年(12-17岁)及其父母/护理人员。我们问了一系列开放性问题,以了解这些家庭对他们最初对参加家庭疗法的感觉以及对体验活动的看法的经历。这些活动涉及体验性互动和技能训练,引起了所有家庭成员的积极参与,并鼓励了进一步的讨论。这些活动的主题集中在家庭已确定的问题领域,例如愤怒管理,解决问题,改善沟通,药物使用,表达情感,应对等。结果表明,大多数护理人员和年轻人发现体验活动有助于创造积极的情绪。家庭互动和发展沟通技巧。照顾者和青少年指出,这些活动增加了他们参加家庭治疗课程的愿望,并且他们更有动力参与治疗过程。使用本干预措施中讨论的方法的临床医生应了解该研究的局限性。讨论了对临床实践和研究的意义。

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