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Design eco-drivers

机译:设计环保驱动程序

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摘要

Interest in ecological design issues has increased enormously over the past few decades and ecological problems are perceived to be on the increase. This paper seeks to investigate the relative importance of the design eco-drivers contributing to ecological building design (EBD) success in the UK. A large number of eco-drivers have been extracted from literature and current design practices. To compare views from architects, data were collected from a statistically significant number of practising architects in the area of sustainable design. The data collected represent the views and ambitions of surveyed architects and not necessarily their current design practices. Ranking techniques are utilised to identify the connotation of eco-design indicators. Based on this analysis, the most important eco-design drivers are extracted. From the results of the overall ranking 'energy, efficiency, energy consumption, energy-eco-efficiency and environmentally adapted technology', eco-drivers are ranked as the most important factors amongst others. This indicates that the surveyed architects strongly perceive ecological design as being driven by energy aspects of building assets. This suggests that these findings are more sensitive to respondents' perception rather than to actual design practices. The selected eco-indicators could be used to assist designers in carrying out ecological design contextual synthesis as well as developing ecological design strategies.
机译:在过去的几十年中,人们对生态设计问题的兴趣大大增加,人们认为生态问题正在增加。本文旨在调查设计生态驱动因素对英国生态建筑设计(EBD)成功做出贡献的相对重要性。从文献和当前的设计实践中提取了大量的生态驱动因素。为了比较建筑师的观点,从可持续设计领域中统计上大量的实践建筑师中收集了数据。收集的数据代表了被调查建筑师的观点和抱负,不一定代表他们当前的设计实践。利用排名技术来识别生态设计指标的含义。基于此分析,提取出最重要的生态设计驱动力。从“能源,效率,能源消耗,能源生态效率和环境适应技术”的总体排名结果来看,生态驱动因素被列为最重要的因素。这表明受调查的建筑师强烈认为生态设计是由建筑资产的能源方面驱动的。这表明这些发现对受访者的感知更敏感,而不是实际设计实践。选定的生态指标可用于帮助设计师进行生态设计环境综合以及制定生态设计策略。

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