From cockpit to domestic interior: the Great War and the architecture of Wells Coates

Elizabeth Darling

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From cockpit to domestic interior: the Great War and the architecture of Wells Coates

机译：从驾驶舱到家庭内部：大战和威尔斯·科茨的建筑

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This paper considers the effect that military service in the First World War had on the approach to design and practice that the architect Wells Wintemute Coates (1895-1958) developed from c. 1928 onwards. It argues that his experience in the Canadian Field Artillery, and more especially as a pilot in the Royal Air Force, influenced his design praxis and embedded in him a fundamental conception of architecture as a set of tools (framework, space, equipment), centred around the body of the inhabitant, and designed to facilitate their daily life. His early familiarity with aircraft, which were manufactured from the newest of materials such as plywood and aluminium, also left him with an abiding concern to use the most up-to-date materials in his designs and to develop an appropriate form of aesthetic expression for them. The article explores the background to his approach, and how it was enacted in designs at 1, Kensington Palace Gardens, London (1932), Lawn Road Flats, London (1934) and in the studios he designed for the BBC's Broadcasting House, London, in 1932. It concludes by considering how wartime experience also affected Coates's understanding of the persona of the professional architect.

机译：本文考虑了第一次世界大战中的兵役对建筑师维尔斯·温特姆特·科茨（Wells Wintemute Coates，1895-1958）从c。开发的设计和实践方法的影响。 1928年起。它认为，他在加拿大野战炮兵的经验，尤其是作为皇家空军的飞行员，对他的设计实践产生了影响，并将其作为一种以工具（框架，空间，设备）为中心的建筑的基本概念嵌入其中。围绕居民的身体，旨在促进他们的日常生活。他对飞机是由最新的材料（例如胶合板和铝）制造的早期熟悉，这也使他一直担心在设计中使用最新的材料，并为飞机设计适当的审美表现形式。他们。本文探讨了他采用这种方法的背景，以及如何在伦敦肯辛顿宫花园1号（1932年），伦敦草坪路公寓（1934年）以及他为英国广播公司（BBC）广播大楼设计的工作室中实施该方法。在1932年。通过总结战时经验如何影响科茨对专业建筑师的性格理解而得出结论。

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《The journal of architecture》 |2014年第6期|903-922|共20页
作者
Elizabeth Darling;
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Department of History, Philosophy & Religion, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom;

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From cockpit to domestic interior: the Great War and the architecture of Wells Coates

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