Crystallization of Stoichiometric SbSI Glass

摘要

Congruent crystallization of antimony sulphoiodide (SbSI) glass of stoichiometric composition, which is prepared successfully for the first time using rapid melt-quenching, has been investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results for glass powder show a glass transition at 127℃ and two separate exothermal peaks with maxima around 140℃ and 190℃. The ratio of the intensities of the exothermal peak at～190℃ to the peak at ～140℃ increases as the particle size and heating rate are increased, but their total enthalpy remains constant at 62 ±2 J/g for all DSC runs. Surface heating of the glass induced by a 520 nm CW laser shows two contracted regions: needle-like crystalline formations at low temperature and bulk crystallization at high temperature. The observed phenomena and DSC results suggest two different kinds of crystallization of the SbSI phase: one-dimensional crystallization at low temperature which starts from the sample surface and three-dimensional bulk crystallization that continues the transformation to crystalline state at higher temperatures. The origin of the two different crystallizations can be traced to the strong anisotropy of the SbSI crystal structure due to the weak van der Waals interaction between covalent-ionic chains (Sb_2S_2I_2)_n.