Declining birthrate and growing proportion of elderly people is advanced at the speed more than the past forecast, and various measures are executed from respect of the living environment and welfare in Japan now. Moreover, Heart Building Law was enforced in 1994, Accessible and Usable Transportation Law was enforced in 2000, and Barrier-Free New Law was enforced in 2006, as a result, facilities and equipment that considers the elderly and the physically handicapped have increased. However, in other words, it means the main people of these measures in the present stage is the elderly and the physically handicapped. On the other hand, the action barrier in building/city space to people before and after childbirth is not recognized so much because of transitory. On this research, we clarify the factor of the action barrier of pregnant woman and parent with baby for these 20 years in building/city space and propose the reduction of these factors.%2005年に実施された国勢調査によると，65歳以上人口は2682万 人（全人口の21.0%）となった。2005年の合計特殊出生率は確定数 で1.26であり，日本では，過去に予測されていた以上の速さで少子 高齢化が進んでいる。
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