関東大震災応急住宅における住環境の変容に関する研究: 木造棟割長屋・横浜市中村町五丁目稲荷山下住宅を通して

摘要

This study aims to clarify the background and the process of transformation of the Inari-yamashita accomodation housing built for the victims of the Great Kanto Earthquake built in Yokohama City in 1925, which was a lst-floor wooden tenement house. We found that this housing was one of the two facilities for accommodating the victims evicted from temporary shanties, under the strong intention of social welfare by Yokohama City. And the planning of this accommodation was quite similar to that of the Dojunkwai Foundaation, but this accommodation has used the old materials like king-post-truss from the roof of the former shanties, so in a structural way, this was a big condition of construction of this accommodation. Through measuring this building, we investigated many activities of the dwellers to transform the housing.%横浜市南区中村町五丁目稲荷山下住宅は大正14年に横浜市民生局 社会課によって、関東大震災の応急住宅の一種として建設された木造平 屋建ての棟割長屋5棟、68戸である。横浜市施行の住宅地区改良事業に よって平成17年から18年にかけて取り壊されるまでは、恐らく日本で 最も古い、人が住む棟割長屋であったと考えられる。