震災復興事業後の農漁村の空間構成とコミュニティの継承?変容: 兵庫県淡路市北淡町富島地区と東浦町仮屋地区を事例として

摘要

1995年1月17日に発生した阪神?淡路大震災は都市型の地震災rn害であるが、被災地には農漁村地域が含まれている。その中でも震源地の淡路島の被害は甚大であり、高密な農漁村集落の復興は、大都市部とは異なる経過をたどることになる。%This research clarified three points of the following in Ibshima district, Hokudan-cho and Kariya district, Higashiura-cho, Awaji City where were in the hypocentral region and suffered serious damage by Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake, 1.the road and the housing reconstruction after completing earthquake disaster revival projects 2.the movement of the domicile of sufferers before and after the earthquakern3.the actual condition of human relations, community succession and transfiguration after the earthquakernAs a result, in Toshima district, it was cleared that human relations were changed by decreasing households of Rinpo, units of local town, and the land use between houses and roads was changed by road expansions and these changes caused the transfigurations of human relations and the community.rnAlso in Kariya district, it was cleared that community has maintained because the movement of the domicile was rare by revival projects. On the other hand it was cleared that human relations and companionship among relatives did not change greatly, although human relations among neighbors changed greatly by the movement of the domicile.