近代日本における居間中心型住宅の平面計画理論に関する研究: 大正10年の生活改善同盟会文書を対象として

摘要

現代日本の地方都市における新築独立住宅の中には、床の間付きrnの和室つまり座敷をもつものや、座敷に連続する和室つまり続き間をもつものが存在する。この座敷や続き間をもつ独立住宅について、その平面計画の考え方は必ずしも明らかにされていない。%In this paper, I took up the pamphlet called 'the details of housing improvement' presented by the Union for the Improvement of Living Conditions in the Taisho period of Japan, and studied the theory for floor planning of houses that were shown to the pamphlet. The principle of room composition was classifying main rooms for public and private spaces, and the principle of plane constitution was segregating irregularly territories for public and private spaces. By the principle of plane constitution, the dwelling house was built as that of the central living-room type.